History Of Sports Journalism Media Essay

History Of Sports Journalism Media EssaySports journalismis a form ofjournalismthat reports onsportstopics andevents. While the sports department in spite of appearance whatsoever(prenominal) news showpapershas been mockingly c bothed thetoy department, because sportsjournalistsdo non concern themselves with the serious topics covered by the news desk, sports coverage has grown in importance as sport has grown in wealth, power and influence.Sports journalism is an essential element of anynews mediaorganization. Sports journalism implicates organizations devoted entirely to sportsreportingnewspaperssuch asLEquipeinFrance,La Gazzetta dello SportinItaly,MarcainSpain, and the defunctSporting Lifein Britain, the Statesnmagazinessuch asSports Illustratedand the Sporting News, all-sportstalk radiostations, andtelevisionnetworks such asEurosport,ESPNandThe Sports Network (TSN).History Of Sports JournalismKnown as the Golden Age of Sports, the decade or so between the destination of m an War I and the beginning ofthe great depressionwas described as a decade of change. America and the world wanted to put the fund of the Great War behind them and enjoy feel. The economy was booming because of the war and the automobile was becoming a more common means of transportation. This freedom allowed America to fall in love with sports through the exploits of Jack Dempsey, Man O War, The Four Horseman of Notre, and the biggest name of all,Babe Ruth.Sports journalisms roots developed long forwards Sports Illustrated and ESPN. Sports writers, although mocked in early days for not being serious writers, now revel in an industry worth billions. From the Internet, newspapers, radio and television to the movies and magazines, content is grand and packed with heart racing photos and videos of games, plays, moments, and victories and losses. Athletes jockey for a place in the news and the cameras always seem to be rolling, and now for the history of sports journalism.1789IN THE BEGINNINGHorses, which some paleontologists believe may call for originally evolved from dinosaurs, may perplex the right to claim the first glimmers of sports journalism. In 1727, The Racing Calendar offers information about races and their results. In 1791, The General Stud book is added. The site History World, www.historyworld.net explains that the English were curious about the lineage of their horses too.Boxing is a popular sport in London. sentiency Daniel Mendoza writes a book about the sport. It is called The Art of Boxing. Mendoza goes on to lose the title from backside Jackson, known as Gentleman Jack. According to the site, his name is more for the mobilize of friends than his fighting style.From these times, the publications for men told of great battles between men and if they fought for fun, exercise or settling a wager. Even back then, the details involving blood, bruises and broken b is stimulated men. The sport gained in popularity subsequently readers caug ht on to the idea of beating someone without getting in trouble. Women were not allowed in any sports establishment in London, and just about had no desire to change this rule.In the 1800s, the idea of basketball is run lowed and other sports follow. The times of America demanded attention to be placed on work and home, not recreational activities. In the early part of the 1900s, America dealt with the full impact of theIndustrial Revolutionand World War l. The times preceding the First World War brought a new life to the game of golf, which has its early origins in Scotland. The Scots claim they invented the game however, there is some speculation that they may have evolved it instead.1900sEarly DaysGolf is a popular game and has several magazines devoted to it. This includes The American Golfer. Published by Conde Nast, it was founded in the early half of the 1900s. Its covers have feature golf greats, including Bobby Jones, Walter Hagen and Byron Nelson.The Depression and Worl d War ll brought a halt to sports as scores of men and women left home to defend the country. Children and youth continued to play. Yet, it was after the war that sports celebrated a rebirth.1954 THE BIRTH OF SPORTS ILLUSTRATEDSports Illustrated is arguably one of the most popular magazines for sports journalism. Even though its first start was not released until August of 1954, the executives at Time, Inc realized its potential when World War ll ended and sports became a major recreational activity. The first cover features slugger Eddie Matthews of the Milwaukee Braves.Back then, executives did not know very much about sports journalism. The magazine changed from one week to the following(a) as they tried different ideas. Still, the topics offered readers a full range of information and photographs regarding different sports. These included every thing from football game game and basketball to gymnastics and even bullfighting The earlier issues featured how-to tips too.Once t he readership became established, executives enticed fans with a three-page centre foldout of 1954 Topps baseball cards. Willie Mays, Jackie Robinson and Ted Williams were featured on the cards, which were printed on the analogous paper stock as the magazine.The term, Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue dates back to the early 1960s when executives began pondering the idea. In January 1964, the first issue showing a muliebrity with a white two-piece suit caused an instant reaction. The picture is tame by todays standards.In the early days of the magazine African Americans did not have equality or respect. Through time, and many long fights, this is changing. Sports Illustrated is one place to feature the black athletes. These include two popular personalities, Muhammad Ali and Michael Jordan. It was claims that They have been featured on the front cover more times than any other athletes.The front cover of SI, as it is called by many readers and fans, featured non-athlete faces, inc luding Bob Hope, Ernest Hemingway and President John F. Kennedy. These issues, if they can be found and in top condition, have enormous value.SPORTS JOURNALISM NOWToday, Sports Illustrated is branching out with an issue for youth. Its content is designed to come along involvement in sports, go forth information about reducing injuries, and highlighting major names like Michael Johnson and others. The editors know the youth are influenced by what they include in each issue. In response, they oft include ads by stars that encourage youth to avoid drugs and alcohol, stay in school and remain clear of trouble. It is one of the few magazines geared towards youth.Newspapers provided sports journalism from the first days of publishing. The coverage was basic and sparse. Writers often did not know much about the sports themselves. Occasionally, a sportswriter would in reality have a working knowledge of the game.Times changed when accuracy and details became more all-important(prenomin al) than yellow journalism. This was when the focus was on the sensational bits of news and facts often went unverified, if they were facts at all. As credible papers debuted, sportswriters acquireed more knowledge of the sport they covered. Now, many companies and stations want actual experience form their writers. This fall upons former athletes more valuable and offers them a chance to stay in the game instead of disappearing from sight.The Internet, radio shows and television offer sports journalism. The depth of coverage is anxious and high point players garner attention and fame. The stories by sportswriters cover more than scores and highlights they withal cover future plays, fears of coaches, personal snapshots of players, typical road life adventures, issues with recruiting and trades.It is not just the fans who pay attention to the sportswriters. Coaches from around the country, scouts and even advertisers watch and listen. Nike, Spalding and other big names use the i nformation provided by the sportswriters when looking for the next big idea. They want to see who will be the next star. The whole wants to know too, and sportswriters have plenty of answers.A Sports JournalistsA sports writer has the responsibility to both(prenominal) entertain and inform people about what is occurring within the world of sports. Some sports writers focus on one particular sport whereas others write on all sports within a given area. Some sports writers are syndicated or are published in more than one newspaper and others may write for a local newspaper or even for a website, blog, magazine or TV show.Sports writers may work freelance and sell individual stories to various news outlets or they may work for a given publication. Those sports writers that do freelance work pick their sporting events to cover, whereas those that work for a publication are normally assigned stories. Both types of sports writers have to be able to capture the excitement and interest of the reader as well as provide an accurate depiction of the sporting event or issue that they are paper on.A sports writer must be willing to work long hours and still make deadlines for printing. Most writers now use computer word processing programs that make editing and revising a bit easier, and similarly allows for submissions by email to neat tight deadlines. Creativity, a very complete understanding of the sport, hot rapport with athletes, coaches and managers as well as an ability to write are all important for a sports writer. An interest in news as well as keeping up-to-date on all issues with regards to the sports community is also important on a daily basis.Common work activities includeAttending games and sporting events to be able to write accurately and effectively on the events of the game.Writing insightful, instructive and original stories on various aspects of sports from human interest on up to game day results.Researching, networking and developing borders in the sporting world that can provide accurate and up-to-date information on various aspects of the sport.Meeting with publishers, editors and writing teams to develop and obtain assignments or ideas for possible stories.Keeping in constant contact with athletes, owners, coaches and managers and using high ethical standards to avoid compromising the writing.As the name suggests,Sports Journalismreports on sports topics and events and it is an essential element of any news media organization. Today career in sports is at its boom and which also brings wonderful career opportunities for sports journalists as well. Television, radio, magazines, internet have become an integral part of peoples life. Many of them are intense fans of different sports they switch to TV, websites, newspaper for getting latest updates and news in their sports. Thus, the scope ofsports journalismis increasing gradually.Sports Journalismprepares students to sports reporting career and also introduces them with the writing of a sports writer and media professionals use.But still a hole to done in this field, it is disappointing to say that there are not enough good sports magazines in Indian languages. A couple of English sports magazines are available in the turn backet which cater with the need of limited sports fans but many sports engaging people who are not comfortable in English do not enjoy this privilege.Today it is a rewarding vocation which requires talented and practiced sports media professionals. To be a sport journalist you need to know inside out of your subject and have a passion to make a mark in this vocation.It also demands lot of hard work and onus. However, rewards are lucrative, a sport journalist gets box seats at the games, meets internationals sports star, gets lot of exposure part travelling from one country to another, getting to know the people who train Olympics athletes and fame appreciations from the readers and fans.Today, internet has become an im portant part ofsports journalism. Almost all journalists have to start from ground zero. So if you are an aspiring Journalist, you can start with your own blogs on your favourite team or particular sport. This helps you to build up your portfolio of self-published clips and if any sports organization finds your blog interesting then you could also get a chance to work with them.Today Sports Journalism has turned into long form writing, it also produces popular books on sports which include biographies, history and investigations. Many western countries have their own national association of sports journalists. In India there has been recent growth in Sports Journalism. The sports column in various leading newspapers is widely popular among readers. Indians today not just appreciate cricket but they have also soundless(prenominal) the importance of other sports also like football, hockey, wrestling, boxing etc.You could go for a degree in sports journalism which could enhance your w riting and reporting skills and also trains you efficiently in the areas sports. You would learn to write technical details about a sport in a simple manner. One could also take for journalism and match reporting course which deals with going to sport games, sporting events, and venues, meeting with players then reporting all this to sports crazy audience.The career opportunities in sports journalism are match reporter, freelance sports journalist and sports writer. You would get to work in newspaper, radio, TV, magazines and online journalism.As the conclusion, sport is one of the well-published issues in the Net. Sport issues gain a lot of publicity and discussions in the media. The examples are numerous thousands of football news article depict the reactions of trainers to a particular event. Important soccer games are an everyday issue in TV channels. New technologies are used everywhere in coverage of sports tennis streaming video presents the particular strokes of favoured ten nis stars, such as Rafael Nadal and Maria Sharapova. At the days of serious matches, fans enjoy watching the game of their favoured teams in tennis or football online. We might ask ourselves what is the role the Media plays in Sport?One probable answer would be that the media successfully exploits the public need for entertainment. People have always felt the need to be entertained, offset from the days of gladiators, when the public general demand was to see people die in front of them in exchange for their money. As the years went by, the forms of the entertainment changed and became less cruel, but the principle of the crowd asking for Panem et circenses (i.e. bread and circuses) remained the same. In this matter, sports news is the surmount possible entertainment, and watching sport online or on TV is the best possible way to witness the actual thing happening.And here comes the next possible answer media adheres to the needs of the wide public, fulfilling the desire to watch the actual thing on-line. Although a football match might occur in Milano, and tennis game may take place in Moscow, media brings the tennis game and the football match straight to your living room, without the need to get up from sofa and buy the ticket to Milano or wherever you want to get to. Media makes use of our need to witness the actual thing by serving as a mediator between the sporting event, which happens somewhere out there, and us, the viewers.Being a commutation part of our everyday experience, media brings sports coverage to our living room and shows it to us whenever we choose. Id say its a good thing, but you choose for yourselves.